English is one of the many languages whose text corpora are included in Sketch Engine, a tool for discovering how language works. Sketch Engine is designed for linguists, lexicologists, lexicographers, researchers, translators, terminologists, teachers and students working with English to easily discover what is typical and frequent in the language and to notice phenomena which would go unnoticed without a large sample of English text.

Sketch Engine has tools to identify and analyse collocations, synonyms and antonyms, examples of use in context, keywords or terms. Frequency word lists of English single-word or multi-word expressions of various types can be generated. Even users without any technical knowledge can create their own English corpus using the Sketch Engine's intuitive built-in tool.

Tools to work with English text corpora

To work with the English language, Sketch Engine offers the following tools:

English Word Sketch

Word Sketch is the easiest way to get an at-a-glance overview of a word’s behaviour. Collocations are displayed in categorized lists to identify strong and weak collocates easily. more»

Available Word Sketches for user corpora: Full-featured Sketch grammar.

Word Sketch difference will compare two word sketches and will indicate which collocates tend to combine with one word or the other. The information can be used to avoid mistakes in word choice or to study the differences between two words with a similar meaning. more»

English concordance

The concordancer included in Sketch Engine can be used to display a list of examples (called concordance) of the search word or phrase as it appears in English language text corpora. The search will display the keyword with some context to the right and context to the left of the keyword (KWIC concordance). more»

English term extraction

Terminology extraction is a feature of Sketch Engine which automatically identifies single-word and multi-word terms in a subject-specific English text by comparing it to a general English corpus. The tool is aimed at translators, terminologists, ESP teachers and anyone who needs to deal with domain texts. The screen with results includes links to example sentences and Wikipedia definitions. more»

Bilingual term extraction

Parallel corpora are used to extract terms in two languages simultaneously and display a terminology list with translations into the other language. more»

English thesaurus

The thesaurus is a feature that automatically generates a list of words similar in meaning to the keyword. more»

English word lists

The word list feature will generate a frequency list of all words that appear in a text or corpus. A very large corpus can be used to generate a list of all words that exist in English or all words that start, contain or end with specific characters. Advanced options can be used to generate lists of grammatical categories or parts of speech used in a corpus together with their frequencies. more»

N-grams in English

Generating a list of N-grams contained in a text makes it possible to identify and study patterns and notice phenomena related to multi-word units (MWU) in English that cannot be detected by other tools. more»

List of available English corpora

  • trial – available to both trial users as well as paying subscribers
  • main – only available to paying subscribers
  • on demand – access to the corpus is subject to specific terms, click the corpus name for details
CorpusAccess policySize in words
ACL Anthology Reference Corpus (ARC) open 62,196,334
ArabCC – Learner Corpus of English Essays main 202,364
Araneum Anglicum Africanum Maius [2015] main 854,484,093
Araneum Anglicum Asiaticum Maius [2015] main 867,259,037
Araneum Anglicum Maius [2015] trial 888,466,066
Boot Camp English trial 85,683,246
Brexit corpus (English) trial 108,452,923
Brexit corpus without retweets (English) trial 4,789,571
British Academic Spoken English Corpus (BASE) open 1,477,281
British Academic Written English Corpus (BAWE) open 6,968,089
British Law Report Corpus main 8,515,749
British National Corpus (BNC) trial 96,132,981
British National Corpus (BNC), tagged by CLAWS trial 96,052,598
British National Corpus 2014 (BNC2014, spoken part) trial 10,495,185
British parliamentary debates (ParlaMint 2.1, CoNLL format) trial 100,967,492
British Web 2007 (ukWaC) main 1,313,058,436
Brown Corpus open 1,007,299
Brown Family main 6,963,778
Brown Family (CLAWS + TreeTagger tags) main 6,975,474
Cambridge Academic English main 3,163,648
CHILDES English Corpus main 22,693,506
COMPAS 2015 ondemand 114,967,191
COMPAS 2016 ondemand 260,896,404
Corpus of Academic Journal Articles (CAJA) ondemand 78,970,299
Corpus of English Dialogues 1560–1760 ondemand 1,151,171
COVID-19 Open Research Dataset (CORD-19 with duplications) main 2,667,372,640
COVID-19 Open Research Dataset (CORD-19) open 1,443,530,655
Cundeelee Wangka Stories (English) ondemand 4,423
DGT-Translation Memory parallel – English main 59,106,576
Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) – English trial 2,662,763,697
e-flux (International art English) main 5,036,119
EcoLexicon English Corpus (EEC) open 23,169,446
ELEXIS English Web 2020 main 1,000,329,442
ELEXIS English Web 2020 (enTenTen20, no genres and topics) WSD sample main 1,999,789
Elsevier OA CC-BY Corpus main 187,615,459
English Broadsheet Newspapers 1993–2021 (SiBol) main 858,566,374
English Corpus for SKELL 3.10 main 1,038,200,313
English Corpus for SkELL 3.8 main 1,041,772,774
English Corpus for SkELL 3.9 main 1,041,138,575
English Drama Corpus main 18,846,687
English Historical Book Collection (EEBO, ECCO, Evans) main 826,296,048
English parliamentary debates (ParlaMint 2.1) trial 100,616,051
English Preposition Corpus trial 2,136,325
English Trends (since 2014) trial 80,911,202,418
English Web 2008 (ententen08_tt31) trial 3,083,193,293
English Web 2012 (enTenTen12) main 11,191,860,036
English Web 2013 (enTenTen13) main 19,685,733,337
English Web 2015 (enTenTen15) main 13,190,556,334
English Web 2018 (enTenTen18) main 21,926,740,748
English Web 2021 (enTenTen21) trial 52,268,286,493
English Wikipedia main 1,356,523,079
English Wikipedia sample with Error annotations trial 951,824
Environment corpus main 61,197,742
EUR-Lex 2/2016 parallel – English trial 629,722,593
EUR-Lex judgments 12/2016 parallel – English trial 42,339,337
Europarl spoken parallel – English trial 53,837,625
Europarl spoken parallel – English open 15,099,625
Film Corpus main 21,661,806
Gutenberg English 2020 main 2,903,177,585
LEXMCI main 1,448,180,339
London English Corpus main 2,391,040
Magpie corpus main 4,597,782
Medical Web Corpus main 33,961,786
METCLIL: Metaphor in EMI seminars open 110,493
Mueller Report trial 167,103
New corpus for English (NCI English) main 216,618,095
New Model Corpus main 95,276,958
OEC ondemand 2,073,319,589
Open American National Corpus (spoken) main 3,202,026
Open American National Corpus (written) main 11,048,137
Open Cambridge Learner Corpus (Uncoded) ondemand 2,975,701
Open Parallel Corpus (OPUS) – English main 1,139,515,048
OpenSubtitles 2018 parallel – English main 1,211,666,401
OPUS MontenegrinSubs parallel – English trial 468,337
Oxford Children's Corpus 2015 (PTag) ondemand 210,322,185
Oxford Children's Corpus 2015 -- Education (PTag) ondemand 1,323,174
Oxford Children's Corpus 2015 -- Reading (PTag) ondemand 34,284,687
Oxford Children's Corpus 2015 -- Writing (PTag) ondemand 174,714,324
Oxford Children's Corpus 2016 (PTag) ondemand 284,360,063
Oxford Children's Corpus 2016 -- Reading (PTag) ondemand 53,858,955
Oxford Children's Corpus 2016 -- Writing (PTag) ondemand 229,177,934
Oxford Corpus of Academic English (OCAE, April 2012) ondemand 71,371,739
Penn Corpora of Historical English ondemand 3,800,639
PICAE 2010 ondemand 31,025,920
Project Gutenberg English main 443,471,071
pukWaC (ukWaC parsed with MaltParser) main 39,496,785
Santa Barbara Corpus of Spoken American English main 249,655
ScienceBlogs main 103,175,233
Semcor v3.0 (sense-tagged corpus) main 664,038
Shakespeare English Drama Corpus main 810,929
Susanne trial 128,998
Ted Talks transcripts main 2,882,085
Toxicity Corpus trial 102,132,547
Transhistorical Corpus of Written English (TCWE) open 501,633
UKWaC super sensed main 315,402,632
United Nations Parallel Corpus (UNPC) – English trial 664,924,245